The Fourth of July is upon us, and whether you’re gathering with friends for a barbecue, enjoying local festivities, or simply taking a moment to reflect at home, it’s an ideal time to reconsider some of the traditions and assumptions surrounding America’s most patriotic holiday.
Like almost all holidays, Independence Day has many myths. Here are six, along with the facts, taken from Ranker.com, a website that features articles on entertainment, brands, sports, food, history, and culture.
Myth No. 1 – On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress declared independence from Great Britain and announced the formation of the United States of America.
False. The formal vote to declare independence was taken two days earlier. It was not until early August that enough delegates signed the document to make it official. On July 4, the document was merely read aloud to a crowd outside Independence Hall in Philadelphia. The last delegate, Thomas McKean of Delaware, didn’t sign until January 1777.
Myth No. 2 – Thomas Jefferson was the sole author of the document.
False. Jefferson was one of five contributors to the language. Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Robert Livingston, and Roger Sherman were the other delegates who made equal contributions to the wording. Jefferson put pen to paper (in this case, parchment) and has mistakenly been credited with being the sole author for all these years.
Myth No. 3 – There were fireworks on July 4, 1776, to celebrate the document and the newly formed nation.
False. Fireworks weren’t used in an official celebration until July 4, 1777, one year later.
Myth No. 4 – Betsy Ross designed and made the first American flag.
False, in part. The Philadelphia seamstress made one of the first flags, but the design was created by George Washington, Robert Morris, and George Ross (her late husband’s uncle) and presented to her around the time of the Declaration.
Myth No. 5 – The Declaration of Independence galvanized the colonists to rally for the idea of a revolution against the British and the creation of a new nation.
False. Not all colonists supported severing ties with the crown. Four delegates from New York refused to vote on July 2, 1776, when the body decided to create the document. In North Carolina, several Loyalists were imprisoned and exiled to prevent them from undermining the patriotic cause. An estimated 60,000 to 80,000 Loyalists left the colonies during the American Revolution, either returning to the UK or fleeing to places like Canada.
Myth No. 6 – The Liberty Bell cracked during the celebration on July 4, 1776.
False. The Liberty Bell is connected to the Declaration of Independence and Fourth of July celebrations, but not because of its famous fracture. It was just one of the bells that rang out on July 4, 1776, in Philadelphia.
The Liberty Bell continued to chime during events celebrating the document for years. It also tolled to mark the British surrender at Yorktown in 1781, the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, and the gathering of the Constitutional Convention in 1787. During the early 1800s, the Liberty Bell became a symbol among abolitionists, earning its moniker. In 1846, a small crack was repaired so the bell could be rung to commemorate George Washington’s birthday. Soon after chiming on Feb. 22, 1846, the crack widened, silencing the bell forever.
Now that you know some of the truths about Independence Day, don’t you feel like a historically genuine Yankee Doodle Dandy?
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